When the UPA govt rolled out Mahatma Gandhi Countrywide Rural Employment Warranty Act (MGNREGA) Scheme, it was the reduced-profile math professor from Vaishali in Bihar, Raghuvansh Prasad Singh, as Rural Affairs Minister who carried out the flagship programme. Now that MGNREGA and its city counterpart is currently being more and more discussed as part of the economic reduction specially to the city lousy and the migrants, Singh advised BusinessLine in an job interview that any govt plan is as only successful as the group participation. And participatory governance is not a hallmark of the current dispensation. Excerpts:
The Govt now seeks to deal with the migrant employees crisis by means of MGNREGS would you say it is a step in the proper path.
We designed MGNREGA as a demand from customers-driven plan which was rolled out strictly by means of the Gram Sabhas and the Panchayati Raj method which made the decision on the beneficiaries. The is effective beneath MGNREGA this kind of as building irrigation techniques or any other infrastructure utilised to be made the decision by the three-tier panchayats. The current Govt is instrumental in demolishing this method. The Gram Sabhas have vanished. The paperwork and the govt officers are running it now. Afsarshahi (paperwork) runs MGNGREA, it is no extra the Scheme that was successful and due to the fact of which the raise in rural demand from customers in 2008 aided India struggle world economic downturn. This has been the normal corollary of activities in the 6 many years due to the fact Primary Minister Narendra Modi explained MGNREGA as the living monument of UPA government’s failure. If the PM believed it was a fraudulent Scheme and experienced a little something greater in intellect to present employment as a proper to the rural lousy, then he ought to have shelved MGNREGA and labored genuinely for what he believed would produce. But the Centre crippled the Scheme, demolished Panchayati Raj institutions, the Gram Sabhas and the infrastructure that was the basis for the good results of MGNREGA but even now ongoing to channel funds into it. The internet end result is that from a men and women-driven, group-encouraged countrywide programme, it has passed on to the arms of a couple of bureaucrats like any other badly-carried out govt plan.
Now, just after about 50 days of lockdown, the Finance Minister has out of the blue started speaking about MGNREGA. But if the Centre proceeds to apply it by means of district magistrates and other bureaucrats, it will keep on being ineffective. The good results and efficacy of MGNREGA was the men and women-centric and group-centric institutions it designed and labored on. The current govt has an inherently undemocratic and prime-large technique to governance. They really do not consider in consultation, thanks approach and group participation and seem to have an aversion in direction of participatory democracy and governance. I suspect over-centralisation and reliance on paperwork with no broader consultation and group participation is the reason for the failure of their grand pronouncements like Make in India. MGNREGA was a major step in direction of eradicating poverty by ending unemployment. Employment for all is the to start with step in direction of guaranteeing roti, kapda, makan, padhai aur dawai (meals, outfits, shelter, instruction and wellbeing). People are ready to perform. So it is the responsibility of a Govt to present perform. So we passed MGNREGA in Parliament and this Govt just ruined that Scheme. In the current context when a catastrophic event has took place in ordinary people’s lives and experts are chatting about boosting not just MGNREGA, rising perform days from 100 to 200 but also a MGNREGA-like programme for the city lousy, this govt is squarely to be blamed for demolishing an establishment that experienced now been designed and functional.
So you are expressing that a centralised method of governance with an over-reliance on paperwork has changed participatory and consultative procedures?
Certainly. They have no credible institutions operating and no collaborative spirit in govt techniques. That is why most of their strategies keep on being on paper. There are senior, seasoned directors and men and women who have encounter in dealing with the community in the Opposition, but it is in all probability beneath them to check with any one. For the to start with just one thirty day period when the state was struggling with a catastrophe and tens of millions of lives have been currently being destroyed, some magic tips have been currently being played by lights lamps and clanging vessels. The Primary Minister ought to acquire governance and administration very seriously. The good results of Kerala govt in tackling the Covid-19 crisis by means of the Panchayati Raj institutions is testimony to how a pandemic, or any calamity of this scale for that issue, can only be fought by means of a bottoms-up, group-participation technique. The five main pillars of the Panchayati Raj method specifically consciousness era, people’s participation, demanding vigilance, checking and and finally, transparency and accountability are important to building an inclusive method exactly where the Government’s interface with the men and women is in the control of the men and women. The paperwork is saved on its toes.
The FM’s path of offering migrant employees employment by means of MGNREGA could entail farm perform, what are your views?
Agriculture perform ought to be produced part of the MGNREGA. This will be a aid not just for the migrant employees but for the farmers way too. Governments could acquire a smaller share of share from farmers for allowing MGNREGA employees to perform in their farms. This step will generate huge employment opportunities. Farmers can technique panchayats or Gram Sabhas for employees and employees can also technique them for perform. As the perform is authentic, monitory or social accountability will also be authentic. Govt can subsidise the farm labour charge way too like fertilisers, electricity and other farm subsidies. This will improve productiveness. It will end result in an alliance in between employees and farmers. Personnel will get perform at their villages. This alliance of employees and peasants will halt afsarshahi and as soon as once more improve the Panchayati Raj method.